Iron is essential to the body to make red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. Iron deficiency is a common problem, especially in women and children. It can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
There are two types of iron:
- Heme iron: This is iron found in animal products, such as meat, poultry, and fish. It is more easily absorbed by the body than the other types of iron.
- Non-heme iron: This is the type of iron found in plant foods, such as beans, lentils, and leafy green vegetables. It is not as easily absorbed by the body as heme iron.
How do you increase iron absorption?
There are a few things you can do to increase the absorption of iron from foods:
- Eat foods high in vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the body absorb non-heme iron. Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli.
- Cook foods in an acidic liquid. The acidity helps to break down the bonds that hold the iron in food, making it more absorbable.
- Avoid drinking tea or coffee with meals. These beverages contain tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of iron.
- If you are taking an iron supplement, take it with vitamin C. This will help to increase the absorption of the supplement.
Foods that are high in iron enhancers:
- Citrus fruits: Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes are all excellent sources of vitamin C, which helps to increase iron absorption.
- Red bell peppers: Red bell peppers are also a good source of vitamin C. They also contain lycopene, an antioxidant that may help improve iron absorption.
- Broccoli: Broccoli is a good source of non-heme iron. It also contains vitamin C and other nutrients that help to improve iron absorption.
- Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a good source of lycopene, which may help to improve iron absorption. They also contain vitamin C.
- Green leafy vegetables: Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and collard greens, are good sources of non-heme iron. They also contain vitamin C.
- Beans and lentils: Beans and lentils are good sources of non-heme iron. They also contain folate, a B vitamin that is important for the production of red blood cells.
- Whole grains: Whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and oats, are good sources of non-heme iron. They also contain fiber, which can help improve digestion and nutrient absorption.
Other nutrients that can help to improve iron absorption:
- Vitamin A: Vitamin A helps to make the iron more soluble and available for absorption. Good sources of vitamin A include carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy green vegetables.
- Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 helps the body use iron. Good sources of vitamin B12 include meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products.
- Folate: Folate helps the body make red blood cells. Good sources of folate include dark green leafy vegetables, beans, lentils, and citrus fruits.
By eating a variety of foods that are high in iron and iron enhancers, you can help to improve your iron absorption and prevent iron deficiency. If you are concerned about your iron levels, talk to your doctor.
Here are some additional tips for increasing iron absorption:
- Eat iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods. Vitamin C helps the body absorb non-heme iron.
- Cook foods in an acidic liquid, like lemon juice or vinegar. The acidity helps to break down the bonds that hold the iron in food, making it more absorbable.
- Avoid drinking tea or coffee with meals. Tea and coffee contain tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of iron.
- If you are taking an iron supplement, take it with vitamin C. This will help to increase the absorption of the supplement.
- Soak beans and lentils before cooking them. This will help to break down the phytates in the
17 Comments
Very educative
ReplyDeleteAwesome content. Keep it up
ReplyDeleteGreat content. Need more of this
ReplyDeleteGreat and helpful content. thank u
ReplyDeleteKeep it up Gal
ReplyDeleteContent beautifully put detailing iron necessities for healthy living. Love it.
ReplyDeleteOh nice work
ReplyDeleteNice piece Liz!
ReplyDeleteGreat piece! I'm an Iron deficient anaemia patient and I agree with you on most of the foods you've mentioned that help enhance iron absorption as I take them myself. Of'course, there are some I have never seen before like tofu, kiwi and some others. But when it comes to something like mango, I'm not a fan of that fruit. Overall, these iron enhancers really help manage my problem.
ReplyDeleteI’m glad you enjoyed reading it. You can try eating the ones you don’t know. Add it to your food bucket list😁.
DeleteImpressive keep it up girl!!
ReplyDeleteVery educative
ReplyDeleteThis is one of the most important health topic to b discussed.
ReplyDeleteMany citizens don't even know what the difference between Iron supplements and Appetite stimulant
When u tell someone u need an iron supplements to boost you ,one may say nooooo I don't want to b fat like seriously ?
They think taking in Iron supplements makes one fat which is false they can't differentiate between the two .
And now talking about red beef, tofu, etc which is very difficult for most Ghanaians to get as their everyday meal can't there b another source pls?
It’s very true, some mistake multivitamin appetite supplements for iron supplements.
DeleteAwesome article, keep it up
ReplyDeleteThanks for the reminder. Great presentation.
ReplyDeleteYou’re welcome
Delete